Matera is among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with roots tracing back over 9,000 years. The Sassi di Matera, cave dwellings carved into soft limestone, were home to generations of families and communities. Once associated with poverty, these caves have been beautifully restored into boutique hotels, restaurants, and museums, symbolizing resilience and revival. In 1993, Matera was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2019 it became the European Capital of Culture, bringing global attention to its cultural richness.

Top Attractions in Matera

1. Sassi di Matera (The Cave Districts)

• Ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone, inhabited since prehistoric times.

• Today, many are transformed into boutique hotels, restaurants, and museums.

• Walking through the Sassi feels like stepping back in time.

2. Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

• A recreated cave dwelling showcasing how families lived here until the 1950s.

• Simple interiors with traditional furniture give a raw, authentic glimpse of history.

3. Piazza Vittorio Veneto

• The main square of Matera with sweeping views of the Sassi.

• A perfect place to begin your exploration and capture breathtaking photos.

4. Church of San Pietro Caveoso

• A dramatic Baroque-style church perched on the cliff edge.

• Offers amazing views of the Gravina canyon and surrounding Sassi.

5. Santa Maria de Idris

• A rock-hewn church built inside a cave, decorated with centuries-old frescoes.

• Its location offers panoramic views of Matera’s stone landscape.

6. Palombaro Lungo (Underground Cistern)

• An enormous underground water reservoir beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto.

• Guided tours reveal how Matera’s people ingeniously managed water in ancient times.

7. Museo della Scultura Contemporanea (MUSMA)

• Italy’s only museum dedicated to contemporary sculpture.

• Located inside caves, blending modern art with ancient spaces.

8. Belvedere di Murgia Timone

• A viewpoint across the canyon with the best panoramic view of Matera.

• Especially magical at sunrise or sunset when the city glows golden.

9. Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Maria Santissima della Bruna)

• A 13th-century cathedral overlooking the Sassi.

• Features a stunning Romanesque façade and richly decorated interiors.

10. Tramontano Castle

• An unfinished 16th-century fortress sitting above the city.

• Its towers and battlements give a glimpse of Matera’s medieval past.

🛏️ Where to Stay in Matera

• Cave Hotels: Staying in the Sassi is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Many caves are now luxury boutique hotels with modern comforts.

• Old Town Guesthouses: Perfect for travelers who want authenticity on a budget.

• Modern Hotels: Found on the newer side of Matera, offering convenience and easy access to transport.

Get best deals on amazing hotels: Check prices.

🍝 What to Eat in Matera

Matera is part of the Basilicata region, known for hearty, rustic flavors:

• Pane di Matera (Matera Bread) – UNESCO-recognized, baked with local wheat.

• Orecchiette Pasta – Served with rich sauces or seasonal vegetables.

• Caciocavallo Cheese – A local specialty.

• Pair your meals with Aglianico del Vulture wine, one of southern Italy’s best reds.

🚍 Getting to Matera

• By Air: The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, about 65 km away.

• By Train: Matera isn’t connected to Italy’s main rail network. Travelers usually take a train to Bari, then transfer to a local line or bus.

• By Car: Driving from Bari takes about 1 hour, and gives flexibility to explore Basilicata’s countryside.

📅 Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather, fewer crowds.

• Autumn (September–October): Mild climate, cultural events, and harvest season.

• Summer: Very hot, but evenings are magical when the Sassi glow under golden lights.

• Winter: Quieter and atmospheric, especially around Christmas when the city resembles a living nativity scene.

💡 Travel Tips

• Stay 2–3 days to fully explore Matera and enjoy day trips around Basilicata.

• Wear comfortable shoes – the stone streets and staircases can be tricky.

• Book in advance – especially cave hotels, which are popular with travelers.

• Take a guided walking tour to fully appreciate the history and hidden corners.

Matera is more than just a destination—it’s a living story of human resilience, culture, and beauty. Its mix of ancient caves, spiritual rock churches, modern art, and authentic cuisine make it unlike any other city in Europe. Whether you’re chasing history, photography, or simply new adventures, Matera guarantees unforgettable memories.

👉 Plan your trip to Matera today! Book your stays on Tournami.com. Find the perfect cave hotel, book guided tours, and discover why the Stone City is Italy’s most magical hidden treasure.